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forward measure : ウィキペディア英語版
forward measure

In finance, a ''T''-forward measure is a pricing measure absolutely continuous with respect to a risk-neutral measure but rather than using the money market as numeraire, it uses a bond with maturity ''T''. The use of the forward measure was pioneered by Farshid Jamshidian (1987), and later used as a means of calculating the price of options on bonds.
== Mathematical definition〔Martingale methods in financial modelling. 2nd ed. New York : Springer-Verlag, 2004. Print.〕 ==

Let
: B(T) = \exp\left(\int_0^T r(u)\, du\right)
be the bank account or money market account numeraire and
: D(T) = 1/B(T) = \exp\left(-\int_0^T r(u)\, du\right)
be the discount factor in the market at time 0 for maturity ''T''. If Q_
* is the risk neutral measure, then the forward measure Q_T is defined via the Radon–Nikodym derivative given by
:\frac = \frac = \frac.
Note that this implies that the forward measure and the risk neutral measure coincide when interest rates are deterministic. Also, this is a particular form of the change of numeraire formula by changing the numeraire from the money market or bank account ''B''(''t'') to a ''T''-maturity bond ''P''(''t'',''T''). Indeed, if in general
:P(t,T) = E_\left() = E_\left()
is the price of a zero coupon bond at time ''t'' for maturity ''T'', where \mathcal(t) is the filtration denoting market information at time ''t'', then we can write
:\frac = \frac
from which it is indeed clear that the forward ''T'' measure is associated to the ''T''-maturity zero coupon bond as numeraire. For a more detailed discussion see Brigo and Mercurio (2001).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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